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The Thomas house is the
first Prairie house Wright designed in Oak Park. It is also the first of
Wright's homes with an above ground basement; the family living quarters are on
the second and third floors, with servants quarters and support areas on the
first. Other classic Prairie features include the low, wide praire
chimney, low pitched hipped roof, wide overhanging eaves, and bands of windows.
Like many other of Wright's Prairie houses, the entrance is circuitous
after passing through the entrance arch a flight of stairs to the left
leads up to a landing, then another flight of stairs leads to the entrance at
the second level. The room extending out toward Forest avenue is the
dining room; the living room extends north towards an open terrace.
Wright deliberately omitted windows looking south, towards the Emerson
Ingalls rowhouses next door - he preferred to offer a view of Henry Austin's
lush, naturalistic lot across Forest.
The home was commissioned by James Rogers
as a wedding present for his daughter and son in law, Susan and Frank Thomas.
It was built on the site of the Grace Episcopal Church, which was
relocated to Lake Street in 1901. It is one of the few buildings
constructed during Wright's brief partnership with Webster Tomlinson
(1901-1902). In 1922, the owners commissioned an addition by Talmedge and
Watson at the rear of the building, designed with similar materials and styling
to the original house. In 1936 the Thomas' applied for a building permit
to cover the exterior walls with wood shingles; this was probably due to the
constant costly maintenance that the original stucco exterior required.
The house was restored to its original appearance in the mid 1970's, see
the restoration page for more details. |